Question Dataset name Option code Option General information about the data collection 1. Questionnaire ID q1_ID 2. Date q2_date 5. District q5_district 1 Đồng Hỷ 2 Thái Nguyên 3 Võ Nhai Farm characteristics, general management routines and access to animal health services and veterinary drugs 8. Sex of the respondent q8_respsex 1 Female 2 Male 9. Age of the respondent (in years) q9_respage Age category respagecategory 1 21-30 2 31-40 3 41-50 4 51-60 5 >60 10. What is the main role of the respondent on the farm? (single choice) q10_mainrole 1 Household head 2 Wife/husband 3 Child 4 Parents 5 Grandparents 6 Worker 7 Other 10. Other relationship (specify) q10_other 11. Years of farming experience of the respondent q11_experience Years of experience category experiencecategory 1 1-10 2 11-20 3 21-30 4 31-40 5 >40 12. What is the education level of the respondent? (single choice) q12_respedu 1 Never went to school 2 Primary school 3 Secondary school 4 High school 5 Vocational training 6 College/university 7 Higher education (master, PhD etc.) 8 Other 12. Other (specify) q12_other 13. What is the main source of income for the household? (single choice) q13_mainincome 1 Poultry keeping (broiler and/or layer hens) 2 Poultry keeping (other) 3 Livestock keeping other than poultry 4 Crop farming 5 Self-employment other than farming 6 Salaried employment off farm 7 Casual labouring 8 I don't know 9 Other 13. Other (specify) q13_other 14. What is the main reason for keeping chickens/hens? (single choice) q14_mainreason 1 Commercial 2 Household consumption 3 Other 14. Other (specify) q14_other 15. How many different people, other than the farmer (manager or owner), work with the chickens/hens? q15_howmanypeople 16. Are there hired workers on the farm? q16_hiredworkers 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't know 18. Do you keep dual purpose chickens/hens (for both meat and eggs)? q18_keepdual 1 No 2 Yes, how many 18. Yes, how many q18_keepdual_howmany 19. Do you keep broiler chickens? q19_keepbroiler 1 I have only dual purpose chickens/hens 2 No 3 Yes, how many 19. Yes, how many q19_keepbroiler_howmany 20. Do you keep layer hens? q20_keeplayer 1 I have only dual purpose chickens/hens 2 No 3 Yes, how many 20. Yes, how many q20_keeplayer_howmany Total number of birds (broilers/layers) q181920_totalnr Number of birds categorized totalnr_category 1 <100 2 >100 Do you keep other species keep_other_yn 0 No 1 Yes 21. Do you keep other poultry species? q21_keepotherpoultry 1 No 2 Yes, how many 22. Do you keep pigs? q22_keeppigs 1 No 2 Yes, how many 23. Do you keep cattle? q23_keepcattle 1 No 2 Yes, how many 24. Do you keep small ruminants? q24_keepsmallrum 1 No 2 Yes, how many 25. Do you keep horses/donkeys? q25_keephorsedonk 1 No 2 Yes, how many 26. Do you keep dogs? q26_keepdogs 1 No 2 Yes, how many 27. Do you keep cats? q27_keepcats 1 No 2 Yes, how many 28. Do you keep rodents/rabbits? q28_keeprodent 1 No 2 Yes, how many 29. Do you keep any other animal species? q29_keepother 1 No 2 Yes, how many and what 30. How do you keep your dual purpose chickens/hens? (single choice) q30_howkeepdual 1 Free range outdoors 2 Fenced outdoors 3 Free range indoors (housed) 4 Caged indoors 5 Free range outdoors during the day, housed at night 6 Other 30. Other (specify) q30_other 31. How do you keep your broiler chickens? (single choice) q31_howkeepbroiler 1 Free range outdoors 2 Fenced outdoors 3 Free range indoors (housed) 4 Caged indoors 5 Free range outdoors during the day, housed at night 6 Other 31. Other (specify) q31_other 32. How do you keep your layer hens? (single choice) q32_howkeeplayer 1 Free range outdoors 2 Fenced outdoors 3 Free range indoors (housed) 4 Caged indoors 5 Free range outdoors during the day, housed at night 6 Other 32. Other (specify) q32_other 33. Do other animals at the farm have access to the areas where your chickens/hens are kept? q33_animalsaccessatfarm 1 Yes 2 No 3 There are no other animal species at my farm 34. If other animals at the farm have access to the areas where your chickens/hens are kept, which animals? (multiple choice) : Other poultry species q34_atfarmaccess_otherpoultry 1 Yes 34. If other animals at the farm have access to the areas where your chickens/hens are kept, which animals? (multiple choice) : Pigs q34_atfarmaccess_pigs 1 Yes 34. If other animals at the farm have access to the areas where your chickens/hens are kept, which animals? (multiple choice) : Cattle q34_atfarmaccess_cattle 1 Yes 34. If other animals at the farm have access to the areas where your chickens/hens are kept, which animals? (multiple choice) : Small ruminants q34_atfarmaccess_smallrum 1 Yes 34. If other animals at the farm have access to the areas where your chickens/hens are kept, which animals? (multiple choice) : Horses/donkeys q34_atfarmaccess_horsedonk 1 Yes 34. If other animals at the farm have access to the areas where your chickens/hens are kept, which animals? (multiple choice) : Dogs q34_atfarmaccess_dogs 1 Yes 34. If other animals at the farm have access to the areas where your chickens/hens are kept, which animals? (multiple choice) : Cats q34_atfarmaccess_cats 1 Yes 34. If other animals at the farm have access to the areas where your chickens/hens are kept, which animals? (multiple choice) : Rodents/rabbits q34_atfarmaccess_rodrab 1 Yes 34. If other animals at the farm have access to the areas where your chickens/hens are kept, which animals? (multiple choice) : Other (specify) q34_atfarmaccess_other 1 Yes 34. Other (specify) q34_atfarmaccess_other2 35. Do your chickens/hens mix with animals from outside your own farm? q35_mixoutside 1 Yes, often 2 Yes, sometimes 3 Rarely 4 Never 36. From where do you most commonly buy new chickens/hens? (single choice) q36_wherebuy 1 Other farmers 2 Local market 3 Breeding company 4 Breeding farms 5 Other 36. Other (specify) q36_other 37. Which type(s) of feed do you give to your chickens/hens? : Pre-mix/commercial feed q37_feed_premix 1 Yes 37. Which type(s) of feed do you give to your chickens/hens? : Feed mixed at farm q37_feed_mixfarm 1 Yes 37. Which type(s) of feed do you give to your chickens/hens? : Grains/crops grown at farm/locally grown q37_feed_grains 1 Yes 37. Which type(s) of feed do you give to your chickens/hens? : Household/restaurant waste q37_feed_waste 1 Yes 37. Which type(s) of feed do you give to your chickens/hens? : Scavenging q37_feed_scavenging 1 Yes 37. Which type(s) of feed do you give to your chickens/hens? : Other (specify) q37_feed_other 1 Yes 37. Other (specify) q37_feed_other2 38. What type of feed do you most commonly give to your chickens/hens? (single choice) q38_mostcommonfeed 1 Pre-mix/commercial feed 2 Feed mixed at farm 3 Grains/crops grown at farm/locally grown 4 Household/restaurant waste 5 Scavenging 6 Other 38. Other (specify) q38_other 39. If you use pre-mix or commercial feed, does the feed contain already added medicines? q39_premixcontainmedicines 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't know 4 I never give pre-mix/commercial feed to my chickens/hens 40. If you use pre-mix or commercial feed that contains already added medicines, which medicines? (multiple choice) : Antibiotics q40_premixcontain_antibiotics 1 Yes 40. If you use pre-mix or commercial feed that contains already added medicines, which medicines? (multiple choice) : Vitamins q40_premixcontain_vitamin 1 Yes 40. If you use pre-mix or commercial feed that contains already added medicines, which medicines? (multiple choice) : Probiotics q40_premixcontain_probiotic 1 Yes 40. If you use pre-mix or commercial feed that contains already added medicines, which medicines? (multiple choice) : I don't know q40_premixcontain_dontknow 1 Yes 40. If you use pre-mix or commercial feed that contains already added medicines, which medicines? (multiple choice) : Other (specify) q40_premixcontain_other 1 Yes 40. Other (specify) q40_premixcontain_other2 41. Do you usually add any medicines to the feed yourself before giving it to your chickens/hens? q41_addmedicines 1 Yes 2 No 42. If you usually add medicines to the feed before giving it to your chickens/hens, which medicines? (multiple choice) : Antibiotics q42_addantibiotics 1 Yes 42. If you usually add medicines to the feed before giving it to your chickens/hens, which medicines? (multiple choice) : Vitamins q42_addvitamin 1 Yes 42. If you usually add medicines to the feed before giving it to your chickens/hens, which medicines? (multiple choice) : Probiotics q42_addprobiotic 1 Yes 42. If you usually add medicines to the feed before giving it to your chickens/hens, which medicines? (multiple choice) : I don't know q42_adddontknow 1 Yes 42. If you usually add medicines to the feed before giving it to your chickens/hens, which medicines? (multiple choice) : Other (specify) q42_addother 1 Yes 42. Other (specify) q42_addother2 43. Do you sell eggs? q43_selleggs 1 Yes 2 No 44. If you sell eggs, where do you mostly sell them? (single choice) q44_selleggswhere 1 To neighbors/friends/family 2 To grocery store 3 To company for packing/processing 4 At local market 5 To collectors 6 Other 44. Other (specify) q44_other 45. Do you sell live chickens/hens? q45_selllive 1 Yes 2 No 46. If you sell live chickens/hens, where do you mostly sell them? (single choice) q46_selllivewhere 1 To neighbors/friends/family 2 To grocery store 3 To company for slaughter 4 At local market 5 To collectors 6 Other 46. Other (specify) q46_other 47. Do you slaughter chickens/hens at the farm? q47_slaughter 1 Yes 2 No 48. If you slaughter chickens/hens at the farm, do you have a specific area for slaughter that is separated from live animals? q48_slaughterarea 1 Yes 2 No 49. Do you sell chicken/hen meat? q49_sellmeat 1 Yes 2 No 50. If you sell chicken/hen meat, where do you mostly sell it? (single choice) q50_sellmeatwhere 1 To neighbors/friends/family 2 To grocery store 3 At local market 4 Other 50. Other (specify) q50_other 51. How do you usually handle manure from your chickens/hens? (single choice) q51_handlemanure 1 Do nothing 2 Discard into environment 3 Use or sell/give untreated as fertilizer 4 Use or sell/give as fertilizer after treatment of the manure 5 Use or sell/give as fertilizer after at least 1 month of composting 6 Use for fuel (incl. Biogas) 7 Other 51. Other (specify) q51_other 53. What do you usually do with chickens/hens that die from disease? (single choice) q53_chickendie 1 Throw in the trash 2 Burn/destruct 3 Use as animal feed 4 Bury in the ground 5 Use for household consumption 6 Sell at local market 7 Sell to other farmers as animal feed 8 Leave on the ground 9 Other 53. Other (specify) q53_other 54. Do you usually empty the animal houses/areas between batches of chickens/hens (all-in/all-out system)? q54_allinallout 1 Yes 2 No 55. If you empty the animal houses/areas between batches (all-in/all-out system), do you remove litter, manure and clean/disinfect animals houses before the next batch? q55_allinallout_clean 1 Yes 2 No 56. If you do not use an all-in/all-out system, how often do you remove litter, manure and clean/disinfect animal houses/areas where the chickens/hens are kept? (single choice) q56_noallinallout_clean 1 Once a week or more often 2 Every second week 3 Once a month 4 More seldom 57. Do you have access to buying pharmaceuticals/veterinary drugs in your local community? q57_accessdrugs 1 Yes 2 No 58. If you have access to buying pharmaceuticals/veterinary drugs, where do you most commonly buy them for your chickens/hens? (single choice) q58_mostcommonbuydrugs 1 From other farmer 2 At markets 3 Via a governmental veterinarian, directly or at veterinary drug shop after prescription (a piece of paper with information about the needed medicine) from the veterinarian 4 Via a private veterinarian, directly or at veterinary drug shop after prescription from the veterinarian 5 At a veterinary drug shop (without prior prescription) 6 From pharmaceutical company 7 From a feed provider 8 Other 58. Other (specify) q58_other 60. If you buy veterinary medicines at a veterinary drug shop, do you usually get a prescription from a veterinarian before you go and buy them? q60_getprescription 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't buy medicines at a veterinary drug shop 61. If you buy veterinary medicines at a veterinary drug shop, does the person working there usually ask for a prescription before selling veterinary medicines to you? q61_askprescription 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't buy medicines at a veterinary drug shop 62. Is your farm a part of any farmers’ association? q62_farmassociation 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't know 63. Do you have access to animal health service providers that give professional advice on how to handle and prevent diseases among your chickens/hens and help with diagnosis and treatments? q63_accesshealthservice 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't know Do you have access to animal health service providers that give professional advice on how to handle and prevent diseases among your chickens/hens and help with diagnosis and treatments? (YES/NO only) accesshealth_yn 1 Yes 2 No 64. If you have access to animal health service providers, which one(s)? (multiple choice) : Governmental veterinarian q64_whichservice_govvet 1 Yes 64. If you have access to animal health service providers, which one(s)? (multiple choice) : Private veterinarian q64_whichservice_privvet 1 Yes 64. If you have access to animal health service providers, which one(s)? (multiple choice) : Veterinary drug shop worker (not veterinarian) q64_whichservice_shopworker 1 Yes 64. If you have access to animal health service providers, which one(s)? (multiple choice) : Staff of drug company q64_whichservice_drugcomp 1 Yes 64. If you have access to animal health service providers, which one(s)? (multiple choice) : Other (specify) q64_other 1 Yes 64. Other (specify) q64_other2 65. If you have access to animal health services, do you use them for treatment of disease among your chickens/hens and/or advice on disease prevention? q65_useservice 1 Yes, mostly 2 Sometimes 3 No 66. If you use animal health services for treatment and advice, which animal health service provider do you most commonly use? q66_servicemostcommon 1 Governmental veterinarian 2 Private veterinarian 3 Veterinary drug shop worker (not veterinarian) 4 Staff of drug company 5 Other 66. Other (specify) q66_other 68. If you have access to animal health services, does the service include laboratory testing and/or autopsies when your chickens/hens are sick? q68_labtest 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't know 69. If the animal health services include laboratory testing and/or autopsies, do you use these services? q69_uselabtest 1 Yes, when needed 2 Sometimes 3 Never 71. Is your farm a part of any animal health program where you get routine monitoring and advice on the health of your chickens/hens? q71_healthprogram_monitor 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't know 72. Is your farm a part of any animal health program that provides vaccinations for your chickens/hens? q72_healthprogram_vaccine 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't know Disease issues at the farm 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Respiratory (problems with breathing/coughing/nasal discharge) q73_commondisease_resp 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Swollen/red/runny eyes q73_commondisease_eyes 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Digestive/intestinal q73_commondisease_digestive 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Skin disease/wounds q73_commondisease_skin 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : External parasites q73_commondisease_extpara 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Lameness q73_commondisease_lame 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Neurological q73_commondisease_neuro 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Fatigue q73_commondisease_fatigue 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Weight loss q73_commondisease_weight 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Anorexia q73_commondisease_anorexia 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Sudden death q73_commondisease_suddeath 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : No disease issues the past 12 months q73_commondisease_nodisease 1 Yes 73. What have been the most common disease signs among your chickens/hens in the past 12 months? (up to three options can be chosen) : Other (specify) q73_commondisease_other 1 Yes 73. Other (specify) q73_commondisease_other2 74. Have you ever experienced situations where medicines did not work when you tried to treat sick chickens/hens? q74_medicinesnotwork 1 Yes 2 No 75. If you have experienced that medicines did not work, which disease signs have your birds most commonly shown in those cases? (single choice) q75_medicinesnotwork_disease 1 Respiratory (problems with breathing/coughing/nasal discharge) 2 Swollen/red/runny eyes 3 Digestive/intestinal 4 Skin disease/wounds 5 External parasites 6 Lameness 7 Neurological 8 Fatigue 9 Weight loss 10 Anorexia 11 Other 75. Other (specify) q75_other 77. Do you keep records of disease and mortality among your chickens/hens? q77_diseaserecord 1 Yes 2 No Disease prevention, disease management and treatment routines 78. To prevent your chickens/hens from becoming sick, do you: : Fence them? q78_prevention_fence 1 Yes 2 No 78. To prevent your chickens/hens from becoming sick, do you: : Usually isolate/quarantine newly bought animals for some time before mixing them with the chickens/hens that are already at the farm? q78_prevention_isolate 1 Yes 2 No 78. To prevent your chickens/hens from becoming sick, do you: : Give them antibiotics? q78_prevention_antibiotics 1 Yes 2 No 78. To prevent your chickens/hens from becoming sick, do you: : Give them feed that is supplemented with antibiotics? q78_prevention_suppfeed 1 Yes 2 No 78. To prevent your chickens/hens from becoming sick, do you: : Vaccinate them against any diseases? q78_prevention_vaccinate 1 Yes 2 No 79. Against which disease(s) do you vaccinate your chickens/hens? : Newcastle disease q79_vaccinate_newcastle 1 Yes 79. Against which disease(s) do you vaccinate your chickens/hens? : Gumboro disease q79_vaccinate_gumboro 1 Yes 79. Against which disease(s) do you vaccinate your chickens/hens? : Marek's disease q79_vaccinate_marek 1 Yes 79. Against which disease(s) do you vaccinate your chickens/hens? : Avian influenza q79_vaccinate_influenza 1 Yes 79. Against which disease(s) do you vaccinate your chickens/hens? : Pasteurellosis (Fowl cholera) q79_vaccinate_pasteurella 1 Yes 79. Against which disease(s) do you vaccinate your chickens/hens? : Other (specify) q79_vaccinate_other 1 Yes 79. Other (specify) q79_vaccinate_other2 80. Do you: : Wash your hands before entering the areas where your animals are kept? q80_prevention_washbefore 1 Yes 2 No 80. Do you: : Wash your hands after visiting the areas where your animals are kept? q80_prevention_washafter 1 Yes 2 No 80. Do you: : Have separate footwear (e.g. gum boots) or plastic boot covers that you use only in the areas where your chickens/hens are kept? q80_prevention_footwear 1 Yes 2 No 81. Do you give your chickens/hens antibiotics to make them grow faster and/or better? q81_antibioticsgrow 1 Yes 2 No 82. Do you give your hens antibiotics to make them lay more eggs? q82_antibioticsmoreeggs 1 Yes 2 No 3 I don't keep layer hens 83. Who will usually diagnose disease among the chickens/hens at the farm? (single choice) q83_whodiagnose 1 Myself 2 Governmental veterinarian 3 Private veterinarian 4 Veterinary drug shop worker (not veterinarian) 5 Human doctor 6 Other farmer 7 Friend/family member 8 Other 83. Other (specify) q83_other 84. What do you usually do first when the chickens/hens at your farm get sick? (single choice) q84_dofirstwhensick 1 Nothing 2 Give them medicine(s) from a veterinary drug shop/market 3 Give them traditional medicine/vitamins/herbs 4 Give them medicine(s) that was left by a veterinarian at a previous visit 5 Consult a governmental veterinarian 6 Consult a private veterinarian 7 Other 84. Other (specify) q84_other 85. Do you usually isolate chickens/hens that become sick from the rest of the poultry in the flock? q85_isolatesick 1 Yes 2 No 86. When you use antibiotics to treat disease among your chickens/hens, which animals do you usually treat? (single choice) q86_animalstreated 1 All poultry at the farm 2 All chickens/hens at the farm 3 Only the chickens/hens that are sick 4 All chickens/hens that are sick and all animals in contact with the sick chickens/hens 5 All animals at the farm 6 I never use antibiotics to treat my chickens/hens 87. From where do you usually get advice on when to use antibiotics for your chickens/hens? (single choice) q87_antibioticadvicewhen 1 I don’t get advice, I use my own judgement 2 From other farmers 3 From veterinary drug shop worker (not veterinarian) 4 From package/label of the medicine 5 From a governmental veterinarian 6 From a private veterinarian 7 From market sales person 8 From human doctor 9 From feed provider 10 From friends/family 11 I never use antibiotics to treat my chickens/hens 12 Other 87. Other (specify) q87_other 88. When you use antibiotics to treat disease among your chickens/hens, for how long do you usually treat them? (single choice) q88_treathowlong 1 Until animal(s) cured 2 Until animal(s) begin to recover 3 As advised by a governmental veterinarian 4 As advised by a private veterinarian 5 As advised by other (e.g. sales person, other farmer, family/friends, human doctor) 6 As instructed on the package/label of the medicine 7 Until package is empty 8 One treatment only 9 I never use antibiotics to treat my chickens/hens 10 Other 88. Other (specify) q88_other 89. When treating your chickens/hens with antibiotics, whose instructions do you usually follow on how to use them (dose, treatment length, administration route etc.)? (single choice) q89_antibioticadvicehow 1 I don’t get advice, I use my own judgement 2 Other farmers' 3 A veterinary drug shop worker's (not veterinarian) 4 The instructions on the pakcage/label of the medicine 5 A governmental veterinarian's 6 A private veterinarian's 7 A market sales person's 8 A human doctor's 9 A feed provider's 10 Friends'/family's 11 I never use antibiotics to treat my chickens/hens 12 Other 89. Other’s (specify) q89_other 90. When you use antibiotics to treat disease among chickens/hens, who usually administers the drug? (single choice) q90_whoadminister 1 Myself, by own experience 2 Myself, after instructions from a governmental veterinarian 3 Myself, after instructions from a private veterinarian 4 Governmental veterinarian 5 Private veterinarian 6 I never use antibiotics to treat my chickens/hens 7 Other 90. Other (specify) q90_other 91. Do you ever give a higher dose of antibiotics than the recommended to your chickens/hens? q91_higherdose 1 Yes 2 No 3 I never use antibiotics to treat my chickens/hens 92. Do you ever give a lower dose of antibiotics than the recommended to your chickens/hens? q92_lowerdose 1 Yes 2 No 3 I never use antibiotics to treat my chickens/hens 93. Do you ever stop giving your chickens/hens antibiotics earlier than recommended if they seem healthy? q93_stopgiving 1 Yes 2 No 3 I never use antibiotics to treat my chickens/hens 94. If the antibiotic treatment of sick chickens/hens is not effective or does not work, what do you usually do? (single choice) q94_whennoteffective 1 Increase the dose 2 Switch to another antibiotic or combine the ongoing treatment with another antibiotic 3 Switch to other type of medicine 4 Switch to herbal/traditional medicine 5 Go back to the veterinary drug shop for advice (from non-veterinarian) 6 Contact governmental veterinarian 7 Contact private veterinarian 8 Contact other person (not veterinarian) for advice 9 Slaughter the sick animal(s) for meat 10 Euthanize the sick animal(s) 11 Nothing 12 I have never experienced that antibiotic treatment is not effective or does not work 13 I never use antibiotics to treat my chickens/hens 14 Other 94. Other (specify) q94_other 95. What do you usually do with expired/leftover veterinary antibiotics? (single choice) q95_leftover 1 Throw in the trash/latrine 2 Keep for later use 3 Give to other farmer 4 Leave to pharmacy/veterinary drug shop 5 I never use antibiotics on my farm 6 Other 95. Other (specify) q95_other 96. Does it happen that you give human medicines to your chickens/hens when they become sick? q96_humanmedicine 1 Yes, often 2 Sometimes 3 No 97. Do you keep records of the use of medicines for the chickens/hens at your farm (e.g. treatment dates, name of medicine, dose)? q97_medicinerecord 1 Yes 2 No Knowledge about antibiotics and antibiotic use 98. What are antibiotics supposed to be used for? (single choice) q98_supposeduse 1 Prevent animals from becoming sick 2 Treat sick animals 3 Make animals grow faster/better 4 Prevent animals from becoming sick and make animals grow faster/better 5 Prevent animals from becoming sick and treat sick animals 6 Treat sick animals and make animals grow faster/better 7 Prevent animals from becoming sick, treat sick animals and to make animals grow faster/better 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Antibiotics can treat all kinds of diseases q99_truefalse_alldisease 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Antibiotics can treat diseases caused by viruses q99_truefalse_viraldisease 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Antibiotics can treat diseases caused by bacteria q99_truefalse_bacterialdisease 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Antibiotics are the same as anti-inflammatory drugs q99_truefalse_antiinflammatory 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Different types of antibiotics are needed for different diseases q99_truefalse_differentdisease 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : As a general rule, you should stop treatment with antibiotics when the animal’s condition starts to improve q99_truefalse_stoptreatment 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Using antibiotics too often can make diseases difficult to treat in the future q99_truefalse_toooften 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Animals can become resistant to antibiotics if antibiotics are used in the wrong way/too often q99_truefalse_animalsresistant 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Bacteria that cause disease can become resistant to antibiotics if used in the wrong way/too often q99_truefalse_bacteriaresistant 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Viruses that cause disease can become resistant to antibiotics if used in the wrong way/too often q99_truefalse_virusresistant 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Resistance against antibiotics can make it more difficult to succeed with antibiotic treatment in animals when they get sick q99_truefalse_succeed 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Bacteria resistant to antibiotics can spread from one animal to another q99_truefalse_spreadanimals 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Bacteria resistant to antibiotics can spread between animals and humans q99_truefalse_spreadhumans 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Bacteria resistant to antibiotics can spread from animals to humans through animal source foods, e.g. meat q99_truefalse_asf 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Bacteria resistant to antibiotics can spread through manure from animals q99_truefalse_manure 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Using too much antibiotics in animals can make it more difficult to treat some diseases in humans q99_truefalse_diseasehuman 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer 99. Do you think that the following statements true or false? : Antibiotic resistance in human bacteria is only linked to the use of antibiotics in humans and not in animals q99_truefalse_usehumans 1 True 2 False 3 Cannot answer