{
"abstract": {
"en": "The data set contains months of flowering from 11 guides to the Swedish flora published over a period of 220 years (1798-2018), focussing on 241 plant species (approximately 8% of the Swedish flora). These species were a combination of randomly-selected common and widespread species (n=199) and species for which the species’ Swedish or binomial scientific name indicates that it is related to flowering phenology, or are species for which the public is encouraged to report data for the Swedish phenology network (n=42). These data were used to test whether broad changes in flowering phenology (start, cessation and length) over time and in response to climate warming were detectable from these historical sources.",
"sv": "Blomningstider för 241 vanliga svenska växtarter, varav 199 utvaldes slumpmässigt och 42 har svenska eller vetenskapliga namn som är relaterat till blomningstider, alternativt finns med i medborgarforskningsprojektet Naturens kalender. Blomningstider har tagits ifrån 11 svenska eller nordiska floraböcker publicerade mellan 1798 och 2018 för att studera om förändringar i fenologi kan mätas med sådana historiska datakällor."
},
"accessConditions": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"alternativeTitle": null,
"availabilityStatus": "freelyAccessible",
"boundingBox": null,
"bioBank": null,
"citationRequirement": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"containsBioBank": null,
"containsPersonalInformation": false,
"personalInformation": null,
"copyright": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"commissioningOrganisation": {
"organisation": {
"name": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"rorId": null
},
"registrationNumber": null
},
"doi": "10.5878/fwmd-4n54",
"external": false,
"geographicDescription": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"geoPoint": null,
"highestGeographicUnit": null,
"id": 3374,
"identifier": "2021-152",
"lowestGeographicUnit": null,
"metadataProfile": "earthAndEnvironmentalSciences",
"metashare": null,
"modified": "2021-09-22T09:32:38.617515Z",
"publishedDate": "2021-07-06T17:19:48.037738Z",
"principal": {
"domain": "slu.se",
"slug": "swedish-university-of-agricultural-sciences",
"url": "http://www.slu.se/",
"name": {
"en": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences",
"sv": "Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet"
},
"rorId": "https://ror.org/02yy8x990"
},
"population": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"producer": {
"name": {
"en": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology",
"sv": "Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för ekologi"
},
"rorId": null
},
"protectedInformation": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"samplingProcedureText": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "2021-152",
"status": "published",
"studyDesignText": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"title": {
"en": "Historical floras reflect broad shifts in flowering phenology in response to a warming climate",
"sv": "Historiska floraböcker speglar förändringar i blomningens fenologi till följd av varmare klimat"
},
"unpublishedDate": null,
"unpublishedNote": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"uuid": "a60f188c-43a2-49ca-95d0-d3d9738da1fb",
"collection": [
{
"category": {
"id": 1534,
"identifier": null,
"slug": "environment-climate-and-earth-sciences",
"value": {
"en": "Environment, Climate and Earth Sciences",
"sv": "Miljö- klimat- och geovetenskaper"
}
},
"slug": "phenology-observations-and-studies",
"title": {
"en": "Phenology observations and studies",
"sv": "Fenologiska observationer och undersökningar"
},
"relatedStudy": [
{
"identifier": "2021-152",
"slug": "2021-152",
"title": {
"en": "Historical floras reflect broad shifts in flowering phenology in response to a warming climate",
"sv": "Historiska floraböcker speglar förändringar i blomningens fenologi till följd av varmare klimat"
}
},
{
"identifier": "SND 1105",
"slug": "snd1105",
"title": {
"en": "Swedish Historical Phenology Dataset",
"sv": "Svenskt historiskt fenologidataset"
}
},
{
"identifier": "2021-194",
"slug": "2021-194",
"title": {
"en": "Swedish Forest Phenology",
"sv": "Svensk skogsfenologi"
}
}
]
}
],
"contact": [],
"contributorOrganisation": [],
"contributorPerson": [],
"creatorOrganisation": [],
"creatorPerson": [
{
"email": "alistair.auffret@slu.se",
"name": "Alistair Auffret",
"orcid": "0000-0002-4190-4423",
"affiliation": {
"en": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences",
"sv": "Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet"
}
}
],
"dataset": [
{
"caseCount": null,
"citation": {
"en": "Alistair Auffret. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology (2021). Data for: Historical floras reflect broad shifts in flowering phenology in response to a warming climate. Swedish National Data Service. Version 1. https://doi.org/10.5878/rn49-wx18",
"sv": "Alistair Auffret. Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Institutionen för ekologi (2021). Data for: Historiska floraböcker speglar förändringar i blomningens fenologi till följd av varmare klimat. Svensk nationell datatjänst. Version 1. https://doi.org/10.5878/rn49-wx18"
},
"copyright": {
"en": "",
"sv": ""
},
"copyrightHolder": null,
"dataCollectionMethodology": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"description": {
"en": "",
"sv": ""
},
"geographicDescription": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"highestGeographicUnit": null,
"identifier": 1,
"license": {
"id": 1527,
"identifier": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
"slug": "cc0",
"value": {
"en": "Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)",
"sv": "Creative Commons Public domain-dedikation (CC0 1.0)"
}
},
"lowestGeographicUnit": null,
"responseRate": null,
"responseRateDescription": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"title": {
"en": "Data for: Historical floras reflect broad shifts in flowering phenology in response to a warming climate",
"sv": "Data for: Historiska floraböcker speglar förändringar i blomningens fenologi till följd av varmare klimat"
},
"variableCount": 30,
"weighting": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"collectionEvent": [],
"creatorOrganisation": [],
"creatorPerson": [
{
"email": "alistair.auffret@slu.se",
"name": "Alistair Auffret",
"orcid": "0000-0002-4190-4423",
"affiliation": {
"en": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences",
"sv": "Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet"
}
}
],
"externalPid": [],
"freeKeyword": [],
"geographicLocation": [],
"keyword": [
{
"description": {
"en": "[Henderson's] n. recording and study of periodic biological events, such as flowering, breeding and migration, in relation to climate and other environmental factors.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "phenology",
"value": {
"en": "phenology",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21647",
"id": 40947,
"selected": true,
"parent": [
41915
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "flowering-date",
"value": {
"en": "flowering date",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/22096",
"id": 41069,
"selected": true,
"parent": [
41177,
41659
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "climate-change-impact",
"value": {
"en": "climate change impact",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20507",
"id": 42359,
"selected": true,
"parent": [
42677
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "ecosystem-parameter",
"value": {
"en": "ecosystem parameter",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20939",
"id": 41177,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
41238
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "biological-parameter",
"value": {
"en": "biological parameter",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20940",
"id": 41659,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
41238
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "[Henderson's] n. the science dealing with living organisms, a term coined by J.B. de Lamarck in 1802.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "biology",
"value": {
"en": "biology",
"sv": "biologi"
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21611",
"id": 41915,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42144
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "[ENVO] The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "climate-change",
"value": {
"en": "climate change",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21754",
"id": 42677,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42664
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "Parameter in EnvThes is a compound concept built by an observed property for an object of interest. For example, temperature (observed property) of air (the object of interest) results in the compound concept air temperature. As temperature can be measured in different media (e.g. water, soil, air), it is necessary to use compound concepts.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "parameter",
"value": {
"en": "parameter",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20935",
"id": 41238,
"selected": false,
"parent": []
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "natural-science",
"value": {
"en": "natural science",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/30031",
"id": 42144,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42270
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "[GEMET] That branch of meteorology concerned with the mean physical state of the atmosphere together with its statistical variations in both space and time as reflected in the weather behaviour over a period of many years.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "climatology",
"value": {
"en": "climatology",
"sv": "klimatologi"
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21753",
"id": 42664,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42651
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "A discipline is knowledge or wisdom associated with one academic field of study or profession. A discipline incorporates types of knowledge, expertise, skills, people, projects, communities, problems, challenges, studies, inquiry, approaches, and research areas that are strongly associated with academic areas of study or areas of professional practice",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "research-topic",
"value": {
"en": "research topic",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21604",
"id": 42270,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42283
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "[GEMET] The science concerned with the atmosphere and its phenomena.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "meteorology",
"value": {
"en": "meteorology",
"sv": "meteorologi"
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21752",
"id": 42651,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42144
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "Research focus defines the scientific scope of the observations or experiments and encompasses the spatial or temporal scale addressed in the work as well as the thematic focus.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "research-focus",
"value": {
"en": "research focus",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21603",
"id": 42283,
"selected": false,
"parent": []
}
],
"kindOfDataFormat": [
{
"identifier": "Numeric",
"slug": "numeric",
"value": {
"en": "Numeric",
"sv": "Numeriska"
},
"id": 51,
"selected": true,
"parent": []
},
{
"identifier": "Text",
"slug": "text",
"value": {
"en": "Text",
"sv": "Text"
},
"id": 54,
"selected": true,
"parent": []
}
],
"timePeriod": [],
"typeOfRemains": [],
"userId": [],
"version": [
{
"date": "2021-07-06T17:19:48.037738Z",
"doi": "10.5878/rn49-wx18",
"rationale": [],
"versionNumber": "1",
"file": [
{
"filename": "phenology_data.csv",
"size": 161821,
"url": "/sv/catalogue/download/dataset/2021-152/1/1?filename=phenology_data.csv&principal=slu.se&uuid=",
"uuid": null,
"humanSize": "158.03 KB"
},
{
"filename": "phenology_species_models_temp.csv",
"size": 67583,
"url": "/sv/catalogue/download/dataset/2021-152/1/1?filename=phenology_species_models_temp.csv&principal=slu.se&uuid=",
"uuid": null,
"humanSize": "66 KB"
},
{
"filename": "phenology_species_models_time.csv",
"size": 75438,
"url": "/sv/catalogue/download/dataset/2021-152/1/1?filename=phenology_species_models_time.csv&principal=slu.se&uuid=",
"uuid": null,
"humanSize": "73.67 KB"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"ethicalReview": null,
"externalResource": [],
"file": [
{
"filename": "Appendix.pdf",
"size": 295827,
"url": "/sv/catalogue/download/documentation/2021-152?filename=Appendix.pdf&principal=slu.se&uuid=",
"uuid": null,
"humanSize": "288.89 KB"
},
{
"filename": "README.txt",
"size": 7730,
"url": "/sv/catalogue/download/documentation/2021-152?filename=README.txt&principal=slu.se&uuid=",
"uuid": null,
"humanSize": "7.55 KB"
}
],
"freeKeyword": [],
"funding": [
{
"diaryNumber": "2015-1065",
"organisation": {
"en": "Swedish research council Formas",
"sv": "Formas"
},
"rorId": null,
"projectName": "Responses in floral diversity and distributions to changes in land use and climate",
"fundingInformation": {
"en": "",
"sv": ""
}
},
{
"diaryNumber": "2020-04276",
"organisation": {
"en": "Swedish Research Council",
"sv": "Vetenskapsrådet"
},
"rorId": null,
"projectName": "Interacting effects of land-use and climate change on biodiversity",
"fundingInformation": {
"en": "",
"sv": ""
}
}
],
"geographicLocation": [
{
"uri": "http://sws.geonames.org/2661886",
"slug": null,
"value": {
"en": "Sweden",
"sv": "Sverige"
},
"id": 1,
"selected": true,
"parent": []
}
],
"keyword": [
{
"description": {
"en": "[Henderson's] n. recording and study of periodic biological events, such as flowering, breeding and migration, in relation to climate and other environmental factors.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "phenology",
"value": {
"en": "phenology",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21647",
"id": 40947,
"selected": true,
"parent": [
41915
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "flowering-date",
"value": {
"en": "flowering date",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/22096",
"id": 41069,
"selected": true,
"parent": [
41177,
41659
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "climate-change-impact",
"value": {
"en": "climate change impact",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20507",
"id": 42359,
"selected": true,
"parent": [
42677
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "ecosystem-parameter",
"value": {
"en": "ecosystem parameter",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20939",
"id": 41177,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
41238
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "biological-parameter",
"value": {
"en": "biological parameter",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20940",
"id": 41659,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
41238
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "[Henderson's] n. the science dealing with living organisms, a term coined by J.B. de Lamarck in 1802.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "biology",
"value": {
"en": "biology",
"sv": "biologi"
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21611",
"id": 41915,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42144
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "[ENVO] The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "climate-change",
"value": {
"en": "climate change",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21754",
"id": 42677,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42664
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "Parameter in EnvThes is a compound concept built by an observed property for an object of interest. For example, temperature (observed property) of air (the object of interest) results in the compound concept air temperature. As temperature can be measured in different media (e.g. water, soil, air), it is necessary to use compound concepts.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "parameter",
"value": {
"en": "parameter",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20935",
"id": 41238,
"selected": false,
"parent": []
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "natural-science",
"value": {
"en": "natural science",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/30031",
"id": 42144,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42270
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "[GEMET] That branch of meteorology concerned with the mean physical state of the atmosphere together with its statistical variations in both space and time as reflected in the weather behaviour over a period of many years.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "climatology",
"value": {
"en": "climatology",
"sv": "klimatologi"
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21753",
"id": 42664,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42651
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "A discipline is knowledge or wisdom associated with one academic field of study or profession. A discipline incorporates types of knowledge, expertise, skills, people, projects, communities, problems, challenges, studies, inquiry, approaches, and research areas that are strongly associated with academic areas of study or areas of professional practice",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "research-topic",
"value": {
"en": "research topic",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21604",
"id": 42270,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42283
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "[GEMET] The science concerned with the atmosphere and its phenomena.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "meteorology",
"value": {
"en": "meteorology",
"sv": "meteorologi"
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21752",
"id": 42651,
"selected": false,
"parent": [
42144
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": "Research focus defines the scientific scope of the observations or experiments and encompasses the spatial or temporal scale addressed in the work as well as the thematic focus.",
"sv": null
},
"slug": "research-focus",
"value": {
"en": "research focus",
"sv": null
},
"vocabulary": "EnvThes",
"uri": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21603",
"id": 42283,
"selected": false,
"parent": []
}
],
"link": [],
"language": [
{
"value": {
"en": "English",
"sv": "Engelska"
}
}
],
"otherPrincipal": [],
"principalRegistrationNumber": [
"SLU.ekol.2021.4.4.IÄ-2"
],
"polygon": [],
"publication": [
{
"citation": {
"en": "Auffret, A.G., 2021, Historical floras reflect broad shifts in flowering phenology in response to a warming climate, Ecosphere",
"sv": "Auffret, A.G., 2021, Historical floras reflect broad shifts in flowering phenology in response to a warming climate, Ecosphere"
},
"link": [],
"year": "2021",
"pid": [
{
"type": "DOI",
"value": "10.1002/ecs2.3683"
}
]
}
],
"relatedStudy": [],
"samplingProcedure": [],
"speciesAndTaxonFreeTerm": [],
"speciesAndTaxon": [],
"studyDesign": [],
"subject": [
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "natural-sciences",
"value": {
"en": "Natural Sciences",
"sv": "Naturvetenskap"
},
"vocabulary": "Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011",
"uri": null,
"id": 202,
"selected": true,
"parent": []
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "earth-and-related-environmental-sciences",
"value": {
"en": "Earth and Related Environmental Sciences",
"sv": "Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap"
},
"vocabulary": "Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011",
"uri": null,
"id": 239,
"selected": true,
"parent": [
202
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "climate-research",
"value": {
"en": "Climate Research",
"sv": "Klimatforskning"
},
"vocabulary": "Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011",
"uri": null,
"id": 240,
"selected": true,
"parent": [
239
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "biological-sciences",
"value": {
"en": "Biological Sciences",
"sv": "Biologi"
},
"vocabulary": "Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011",
"uri": null,
"id": 250,
"selected": true,
"parent": [
202
]
},
{
"description": {
"en": null,
"sv": null
},
"slug": "ecology",
"value": {
"en": "Ecology",
"sv": "Ekologi"
},
"vocabulary": "Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011",
"uri": null,
"id": 261,
"selected": true,
"parent": [
250
]
}
],
"timePeriod": [
{
"end": "2018",
"endEra": null,
"onGoing": false,
"start": "1798",
"startEra": null
}
],
"typeOfInvestigation": [],
"timeMethod": [],
"unitOfAnalysis": [],
"userId": [],
"hasData": true
}