{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Dataset", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.5878/sa66-2586", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "unitCode": "DOI", "value": "https://doi.org/10.5878/sa66-2586"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "unitCode": "DOI", "value": "https://doi.org/10.5878/nf8a-3f82"}], "isPartOf": ["https://snd.se/catalogue/collection/phenology-observations-and-studies"], "version": "1.0", "name": [{"@value": "Swedish Historical Phenology Dataset", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Svenskt historiskt fenologidataset", "@language": "sv"}], "description": [{"@value": "The dataset contains reports of phenological observations, made at more than 700 locations throughout Sweden between 1865 and 1951. The observations were mainly conducted by local weather observers, assigned by the Swedish Weather Service (formerly named SMCA, now SMHI), so weather data can also be found for many of these locations, to support to the phenological observations. For weather data, contact SMHI (see www.smhi.se).\n\nThe dataset consists of 345 806 posts of phenology observations, in total. The main part of the phenological data consists of observations of budburst, flowering, ripening of fruits and autumn coloured leaves on plants and trees, but also spring and autumn migration of migratory birds, agricultural activities like when spring tillage begins and sowing and harvest begins, and also activities of a few insects.\n\nThe dataset was digitized and supplied by the Swedish National Phenology Network (SWE-NPN), a network lead by the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), and includes partners from several Swedish universities, governmental agencies and non-governmental organizations. Uppsala University and SMHI has contributed to this dataset, by digitizing the original forms, which they possess. For more information about the Phenology network, see www.swe-npn.se.\n\nThe phenological observations were made according to the protocol that was set by the SMCA (see uploaded files of the forms used by the observers, in Swedish). The observations was assessed regularly, on average once a week, or when needed, and the date when a new phenological phase occurred was noted in a form. Digital copies of the original forms are available on request. The dataset contains a file with observations, observation_standalone.csv, which can be used alone, without supporting files. This file contains all necessary information for using the data, e.g. coordinates (lat/long) for the location where the observation were made, species name (scientific), phenological phase and the date. The dataset also contains a file with observations, observation.csv, where the location, officiant, species and phenological phase are coded. To use this file, you need the supporting files included in the dataset, for locations, officiant names, species names and phenological phase descriptions.", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Datasetet inneh\u00e5ller rapporter om fenologiska observationer gjorda p\u00e5 \u00f6ver 700 platser i Sverige mellan \u00e5ren 1865 och 1951. Observationerna gjordes framf\u00f6r allt av SMCA:s (Sveriges Meteorologiska Centralanstalt, f\u00f6reg\u00e5ngaren till SMHI) lokala v\u00e4derobservat\u00f6rer och v\u00e4derdata finns att tillg\u00e5 f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga st\u00e4llen, som st\u00f6d till dessa observationer (kontakta SMHI f\u00f6r data-f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gan, se www.smhi.se). \n\nDatasetet omfattar totalt 345 806 poster med observationer. Fenologiska data best\u00e5r framf\u00f6r allt av observationer om l\u00f6vsprickning, blomningstidpunkt, b\u00e4rmognad och h\u00f6stf\u00e4rgning av l\u00f6ven hos v\u00e4xter och tr\u00e4d, men ocks\u00e5 ankomst- och flyttningsdatum f\u00f6r flyttf\u00e5glar, jordbruksaktiviteter som n\u00e4r v\u00e5rbruket b\u00f6rjar och n\u00e4r s\u00e5dd och sk\u00f6rd b\u00f6rjar, samt n\u00e5gra insekters aktiviteter.\n\nDatasetet \u00e4r digitaliserat och tillhandah\u00e5lls av Svenska fenologin\u00e4tverket (SWE-NPN), ett n\u00e4tverk med SLU som huvudman och flera universitet, myndigheter och intresseorganisationer som partners. Uppsala universitet och SMHI har varit samarbetspartners vid digitaliseringen, d\u00e5 de innehar originalblanketterna och har skannat in dessa till digitala kopior. F\u00f6r mer information om n\u00e4tverket, se www.swe-npn.se.\n\nDe fenologiska observationerna gjordes enligt den instruktion som SMCA hade satt upp (se uppladdade originalblanketter i dokumentationen). Observationerna gjordes regelbundet, med ca 1 veckas mellanrum eller vid behov, och datum n\u00e4r en viss fas intr\u00e4ffat noterades p\u00e5 blankett. Digitala kopior av originalblanketterna kan erh\u00e5llas p\u00e5 f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gan. Datasetet inneh\u00e5ller en observationsfil, observation_standalone.csv, som kan anv\u00e4ndas helt separat, utan hj\u00e4lpfiler. Denna inneh\u00e5ller all n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig information f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda data, t.ex. koordinater (latitud/longitud) till lokalen d\u00e4r observationen \u00e4r gjord, artnamn (latinskt), fenologisk fas samt tidpunkt. Det finns ocks\u00e5 en observationsfil, observation.csv, d\u00e4r plats, f\u00f6rr\u00e4ttare, art och fenologisk fas \u00e4r kodade. Denna beh\u00f6ver \u00f6vriga hj\u00e4lpfiler som finns i datasetet, f\u00f6r att kunna kopplas till observationsplatser, f\u00f6rr\u00e4ttarens namn artnamn och fasbeskrivning.", "@language": "sv"}], "creator": [{"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-400X", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-400X", "name": "Ola Langvall", "email": "ola.langvall@slu.se", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Unit for Field-based Forest Research", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Enheten f\u00f6r skoglig f\u00e4ltforskning", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-9134", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-9134", "name": "\u00c5sl\u00f6g Dahl", "email": "aslog.dahl@bioenv.gu.se", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "University of Gothenburg, Department of Biological and Environmental 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