{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Dataset", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.5878/9wks-qg91", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "unitCode": "DOI", "value": "https://doi.org/10.5878/9wks-qg91"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "unitCode": "https://www.rikstermbanken.se/termposter/1848/diarienummer", "unitText": "principalRegistrationNumber", "value": "SLU.ekol.2023.4.4.I\u00c4-14"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "unitCode": "DOI", "value": "https://doi.org/10.5878/jgd1-4v90"}], "version": "1", "name": [{"@value": "Historical land use and land-use change in Great Britain 1930s-2007", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Historical land use and land-use change in Great Britain 1930s-2007", "@language": "sv"}], "description": [{"@value": "This dataset contains summary data regarding historical (1930s-40s) land use and land-use change between 1930s and 2007 according to broad land-use categories. Data provided are summary values at the 10-km grid square 'hectad' level of the British National Grid, specifying the proportion and proportion of change in broad land-use categories.\n\nHistorical data are based on the first Land Utilisation Survey of Great Britain (Stamp 1931). For England and Wales, digitisation of the historical maps contains information supplied by Natural England, based on methods developed by Baily et al. (2011). For Scotland, map images were digitised using the R package HistMapR (Auffret et al. 2017). Both methods involve processing and classifying images based on the colour of the historical land-use map categories. Classified maps were then resampled to the 25m resolution of the modern UK Land Cover Map 2007 (Morton et al. 2011), and both historical and modern land-use categories were adjusted to produce broad categories of equivalent land use: Arable, Grassland, Urban, Woodland, Agriculturally-Improved Grassland and Surface Water. In Scotland, surface water from a modern map is used for the historical time period due to issues in classifying this category. Pixels within a 75m buffer of the modern road network were removed due to the disproportionate size of roads shown in the historical maps, and pixels falling into some coastal land-use categories in the modern maps were removed due to a lack of equivalent in the historical maps. The proportions of remaining pixels within each hectad, and the change in the proportion over time was then calculated. Full details of data creation and processing can be found in Suggitt et al. (2023), and more information on the data files can be found in the readme.\n\nThe extent of the data files:\nGB_LandUseChange_Data.csv - table containing summary data, 2802 rows and 15 columns \nGB_LandUseChange_LowlandGrasslandChange.csv - table containing data on lowland grassland change, 2802 rows and 10 columns\n\nThe file GB_LandUseChange_Raster.tif is a GeoTIFF file primarily intended to be used with the R script. It can also be opened using other GIS software.\n\nIf R is installed with required packages (see sessionInfo.txt), the file Rplots.pdf can be generated running:\nRscript GB_LandUseChange_Code.R\n\nReferences:\n\nAuffret, A.G., Kimberley, A., Plue, J., Sk\u00e5nes, H., Jakobsson, S., Wald\u00e9n, E., Wennbom, M., Wood, H., Bullock, J.M., Cousins, S.A.O., Gartz, M., Hooftman, D.A.P., Tr\u00e4nk, L., 2017, HistMapR: Rapid digitization of historical land-use maps in R, Methods in Ecology and Evolution 8: 1453-1457. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12788\n\nBaily, B., Riley, M., Aucott, P. & Southall, H., 2011, Extracting digital data from the First Land Utilisation Survey of Great Britain \u2013 Methods, issues and potential, Applied Geography 31: 959-968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.12.007\n\nMorton, D., Rowland, C., Wood, C., Meek, L., Marston, C., Smith, G., Wadsworth, R., Simpson, I.C., 2011, Final Report for LCM2007 \u2013 the new UK Land Cover Map, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallingford, UK. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/14854\n\nStamp, D.L., 1931, The Land Utilisation Survey of Britain. Geographical Journal 78: 40-47. https://doi.org/10.2307/1784994\n\nSuggitt, A.J., Wheatley, C.J., Aucott, P., Beale, C.M., Fox, R., Hill, J.K., Isaac, N.J.B., Martay, B., Southall, H., Thomas, C.D., Walker, K.J., Auffret, A.G., 2023, Linking climate warming and land conversion to species\u2019 range changes across Great Britain, Nature Communications, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42475-0", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Data avser historisk markanv\u00e4ndning och markanv\u00e4ndningsf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar mellan 1930-40-talet och 2007 i Storbritannien. Data finns som andel av en 10km ruta av den brittiska rutn\u00e4tet. Mer detaljer finns i den engelska beskrivningen, readme-filen samt f\u00f6ljande publikationen:\n\nSuggitt, A.J., Wheatley, C.J., Aucott, P., Beale, C.M., Fox, R., Hill, J.K., Isaac, N.J.B., Martay, B., Southall, H., Thomas, C.D., Walker, K.J., Auffret, A.G., 2023, Linking climate warming and land conversion to species\u2019 range changes across Great Britain, Nature Communications, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42475-0", "@language": "sv"}], "creator": [{"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-7633", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-7633", "name": "Andrew J. Suggitt", "email": "andrew.suggitt@northumbria.ac.uk", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "Northumbria University", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Northumbria University", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-2450", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-2450", "name": "Christopher J. Wheatley", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "University of York", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "University of York", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-2672", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-2672", "name": "Paula Aucott", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "University of Portsmouth", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "University of Portsmouth", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-5666", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-5666", "name": "Colin M. Beale", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "University of York", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "University of York", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-3522", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6992-3522", "name": "Richard Fox", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "Butterfly Conservation", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Butterfly Conservation", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1871-7715", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1871-7715", "name": "Jane K. Hill", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "University of York", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "University of York", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-8052", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-8052", "name": "Nick J. B. Isaac", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-9243", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-9243", "name": "Blaise Martay", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "British Trust for Ornithology", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "British Trust for Ornithology", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-1425", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-1425", "name": "Humphrey Southall", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "University of Portsmouth", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "University of Portsmouth", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-1334", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-1334", "name": "Chris D. Thomas", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "University of York", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "University of York", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-8623", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-8623", "name": "Kevin J. Walker", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland", "@language": "sv"}]}]}, {"@type": "Person", "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-4423", "sameAs": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4190-4423", "name": "Alistair G. Auffret", "email": "alistair.auffret@slu.se", "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet", "@language": "sv"}]}]}], "includedInDataCatalog": {"@type": "DataCatalog", "name": [{"@value": "Swedish National Data Service", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Svensk Nationell Datatj\u00e4nst", "@language": "sv"}], "url": "https://snd.se/catalogue/"}, "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0", "citation": [{"@type": "CreativeWork", "name": [{"@value": "Suggitt, A.J., Wheatley, C.J., Aucott, P., Beale, C.M., Fox, R., Hill, J.K., Isaac, N.J.B., Martay, B., Southall, H., Thomas, C.D., Walker, K.J., Auffret, A.G., 2023, Linking climate warming and land conversion to species\u2019 range changes across Great Britain, Nature Communications, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42475-0", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Suggitt, A.J., Wheatley, C.J., Aucott, P., Beale, C.M., Fox, R., Hill, J.K., Isaac, N.J.B., Martay, B., Southall, H., Thomas, C.D., Walker, K.J., Auffret, A.G., 2023, Linking climate warming and land conversion to species\u2019 range changes across Great Britain, Nature Communications, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42475-0", "@language": "sv"}], "datePublished": "2023", "url": [], "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "unitCode": null, "value": null}]}], "inLanguage": [{"@type": "Language", "name": [{"@value": "English", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Engelska", "@language": "sv"}]}], "keywords": [{"@value": "Environmental Sciences", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Milj\u00f6vetenskap", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "Physical Geography", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Naturgeografi", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "Ecology", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Ekologi", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "Environment", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Milj\u00f6", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "Earth and Related Environmental Sciences", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Geovetenskap och milj\u00f6vetenskap", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "Biological Sciences", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Biologi", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "Natural Sciences", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Naturvetenskap", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "physical whole", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "fysiska helheter", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "maps", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "kartor", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "use", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "anv\u00e4ndning", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "method", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "metod", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "works (cultural objects)", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "verk", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "objects", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "entiteter", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "action with an object", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "aktivitet med objekt", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "societal objects", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "samh\u00e4lleliga objekt", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "action", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "verksamhet", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "abstract objects", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "abstrakta objekt", "@language": "sv"}, {"@value": "events and action", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "h\u00e4ndelser och handling", "@language": "sv"}], "funder": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "UK Natural Environment Research Council", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "UK Natural Environment Research Council", "@language": "sv"}]}, {"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "Swedish Research Council", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Vetenskapsr\u00e5det", "@language": "sv"}]}, {"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "Formas", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Formas", "@language": "sv"}]}, {"@type": "Organization", "name": [{"@value": "Northumbria University Vice Chancellor\u2019s Senior Research Fellowship", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Northumbria University Vice Chancellor\u2019s Senior Research Fellowship", "@language": "sv"}]}], "spatial": [{"@type": "Place", "name": [{"@value": "United Kingdom", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Storbritannien", "@language": "sv"}], "@id": "http://sws.geonames.org/2635167"}, {"@type": "Place", "name": [{"@value": "Northern Europe", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Nordeuropa", "@language": "sv"}]}, {"@type": "Place", "name": [{"@value": "Europe", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Europa", "@language": "sv"}]}], "datePublished": "2023-10-30T10:00:23.155762Z", "dateModified": "2023-10-30T10:00:23.155762Z", "sourceOrganization": [{"@value": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet", "@language": "sv"}], "temporalCoverage": ["1930/2007", "1930/2007"], "conditionsOfAccess": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC", "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://snd.se", "name": [{"@value": "Swedish National Data Service", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "Svensk Nationell Datatj\u00e4nst", "@language": "sv"}]}, "distribution": [{"@type": "DataDownload", "additionalType": "data", "name": "data/GB_LandUseChange_Data.csv", "contentSize": "257652", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "contentUrl": "https://snd.se/en/catalogue/download/dataset/2023-172/1?principal=slu.se&filename=GB_LandUseChange_Data.csv", "isAccessibleForFree": true}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "additionalType": "data", "name": "data/GB_LandUseChange_LowlandGrasslandChange.csv", "contentSize": "146179", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "contentUrl": "https://snd.se/en/catalogue/download/dataset/2023-172/1?principal=slu.se&filename=GB_LandUseChange_LowlandGrasslandChange.csv", "isAccessibleForFree": true}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "additionalType": "data", "name": "data/GB_LandUseChange_Raster.tif", "contentSize": "109093", "encodingFormat": "image/tiff", "contentUrl": "https://snd.se/en/catalogue/download/dataset/2023-172/1?principal=slu.se&filename=GB_LandUseChange_Raster.tif", "isAccessibleForFree": true}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "additionalType": "documentation", "name": "documentation/GB_LandUseChange_Classes.pdf", "contentSize": "109897", "encodingFormat": "application/pdf", "contentUrl": "https://snd.se/en/catalogue/download/dataset/2023-172/1?principal=slu.se&filename=GB_LandUseChange_Classes.pdf&isDoc=y", "isAccessibleForFree": true}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "additionalType": "documentation", "name": "documentation/GB_LandUseChange_Code.R", "contentSize": "4165", "encodingFormat": "", "contentUrl": "https://snd.se/en/catalogue/download/dataset/2023-172/1?principal=slu.se&filename=GB_LandUseChange_Code.R&isDoc=y", "isAccessibleForFree": true}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "additionalType": "documentation", "name": "documentation/README.txt", "contentSize": "7835", "encodingFormat": "text/plain", "contentUrl": "https://snd.se/en/catalogue/download/dataset/2023-172/1?principal=slu.se&filename=README.txt&isDoc=y", "isAccessibleForFree": true}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "additionalType": "documentation", "name": "documentation/Rplots.pdf", "contentSize": "814444", "encodingFormat": "application/pdf", "contentUrl": "https://snd.se/en/catalogue/download/dataset/2023-172/1?principal=slu.se&filename=Rplots.pdf&isDoc=y", "isAccessibleForFree": true}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "additionalType": "documentation", "name": "documentation/sessionInfo.txt", "contentSize": "1316", "encodingFormat": "text/plain", "contentUrl": "https://snd.se/en/catalogue/download/dataset/2023-172/1?principal=slu.se&filename=sessionInfo.txt&isDoc=y", "isAccessibleForFree": true}], "creativeWorkStatus": {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "termCode": "COMPLETED", "inDefinedTermSet": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/dataset-status", "name": [{"@value": "completed", "@language": "en"}, {"@value": "fullst\u00e4ndig", "@language": "sv"}]}, "isAccessibleForFree": true}