{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Dataset", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.5878/9j0j-jz38", "name": "Results of risk assessment of alien species in Sweden 2024", "description": "The Swedish Species Information Centre estimated the potential risks from 1622 alien species concerning native biodiversity in Sweden. The assignment was performed on behalf of the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and the Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management in 2023-2025. This dataset contains the results of this risk assessment that was conducted according to the GEIAA v.4.4 method. The results are presented as risk category and criteria with estimates on ecological effect and invasion potential. The datafile contains 1622 rows and 17 columns.\n\nA limited selection of the data is available at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility  (GBIF, https://doi.org/10.15468/apnp2q). The selection presents only higher risk categories.", "alternateName": "Risklista Sverige 2024", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.5878/9j0j-jz38"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "principalRegistrationNumber", "propertyID": "https://www.rikstermbanken.se/termposter/1848/diarienummer", "value": "SLU.dha.2025.2.8-I\u00c4-5"}], "conditionsOfAccess": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC", "info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"], "copyrightNotice": "Documentation file 'Guidelines_GEIAA_4.4.pdf': CC BY-SA 3.0. Publisher: Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre", "creativeWorkStatus": {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "completed", "identifier": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/dataset-status/COMPLETED", "inDefinedTermSet": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/dataset-status", "termCode": "COMPLETED"}, "creator": [{"@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://ror.org/03dv9mn33", "name": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences", "department": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Swedish Species Information Centre"}}, {"@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://ror.org/02yy8x990", "name": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences", "department": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Swedish Species Information Centre"}}], "dateModified": "2026-05-26", "datePublished": "2026-05-26", "funding": [{"@type": "Grant", "funder": {"@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://ror.org/02y7nf053", "name": "Swedish Environmental Protection Agency"}}, {"@type": "Grant", "funder": {"@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://ror.org/00ht4dp10", "name": "Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management"}}], "inLanguage": {"@type": "Language", "@id": "http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/swe", "name": "Swedish", "alternateName": "swe", "identifier": "swe"}, "isPartOf": "https://doi.org/10.5878/f95p-jk88", "keywords": [{"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Botany", "termCode": "10607"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Zoology", "termCode": "10608"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Ecology", "description": "Including: Biodiversity Conservation", "termCode": "10611"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Other Biological Topics", "termCode": "10699"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7236", "name": "risk assessment", "description": "The qualitative and quantitative evaluation performed in an effort to define the risk posed to human health and/or the environment by an action or by the presence or use of a specific substance or pollutant.", "termCode": "7236"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20271", "name": "risk assessment", "description": "[GEMET] The qualitative and quantitative evaluation performed in an effort to define the risk posed to human health and/or the environment by an action or by the presence or use of a specific substance or pollutant.", "termCode": "20271"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20728", "name": "invasive species", "description": "En invaderende art (eller en invasiv art) er en plante- eller dyreart som er innf\u00f8rt i et omr\u00e5de, hvor den kan fortrenge eller konkurrere med andre arter og p\u00e5 den m\u00e5ten forrykke den \u00f8kologiske balansen mellom artene p\u00e5 stedet. En rekke arter har blitt listet opp som invaderende i byer og forlatte omr\u00e5der. Brunrotte, mink, rynkerose og strandkrabbe er blant de artene som h\u00f8rer til gruppen av invaderende arter som er blitt listet opp av Invasive species group. I Norge holder Artsdatabanken rede p\u00e5 invaderende arter gjennom FremmedArtsBasen. , \"'Invasive species', or invasive exotics, is a nomenclature term and categorization phrase used for flora and fauna, and for specific restoration-preservation processes in native habitats, with several definitions. The first definition, the most used, applies to non-indigenous species, or 'non-native', plants or animals that adversely affect the habitats and bioregions they invade economically, environmentally, and/or ecologically. They disrupt by dominating a region, wilderness areas, particular habitats, and/or wildland-urban interface land from loss of natural controls. This includes non-native labeled as exotic pest plants and invasive exotics, in restoration parlance, growing in native plant communities. It has been used in this sense by government organizations as well as conservation groups such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the California Native Plant Society. The European Union defines 'Invasive Alien Species' as those that are, firstly, outside their natural distribution area, and secondly, threaten biological diversity. It is also used by land managers, botanists, researchers, horticulturalists, conservationists, and the public for noxious weeds. The kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata), Andean Pampas grass (Cortaderia jubata), and yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) are examples. The second definition includes the first, but broadens the boundaries to include indigenous or native species, with the non-native ones, that disrupt by a dominant colonization of a particular habitat or wildlands area from loss of natural controls . Deer are an example, considered to be overpopulating their native zones and adjacent suburban gardens, by some in the Northeastern and Pacific Coast regions of the United States. The third definition identifies invasive species as a widespread nonindigenous species. This one can be too broad, as not every nonindigenous or 'introduced' species has an adverse effect on a nonindigenous environment. A nonadverse example is the common goldfish, though common outside its native range globally, it is rarely in harmful densities to a native habitat. Because of the variability of its definition, and because definitions are often from a socio-economic perspective, the phrase invasive species is often criticized as an imprecise term for the scientific field of ecology. This article concerns the first two definitions; for the third, see Introduced species. , \"Gatunek inwazyjny - gatunek alochtoniczny o znacznej ekspansywno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ry rozprzestrzenia si\u0119 naturalnie lub z udzia\u0142em cz\u0142owieka i stanowi zagro\u017cenie dla fauny i flory danego ekosystemu, konkuruj\u0105c z gatunkami autochtonicznymi o nisz\u0119 ekologiczn\u0105, a tak\u017ce przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do wygini\u0119cia gatunk\u00f3w miejscowych. Gatunki inwazyjne stanowi\u0105 drugie, zaraz po niszczeniu siedlisk najwi\u0119ksze zagro\u017cenie dla \u015bwiatowej bior\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015bci. Inwazyjne gatunki ro\u015blin stanowi\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lny problem na obszarach chronionych, wypieraj\u0105c rodzime gatunki ro\u015blin, dla ochrony kt\u00f3rych utworzono te obszary. W takim przypadku zachodzi konieczno\u015b\u0107 usuwania intruz\u00f3w (g\u0142\u00f3wnie przez mechaniczne niszczenie). Oto niekt\u00f3re najgro\u017aniejsze gatunki inwazyjne Polski: Ro\u015bliny: barszcz Sosnowskiego barszcz Mantegazziego rdestowiec ostroko\u0144czysty rdestowiec sachali\u0144ski rdestowiec czeski klon jesionolistny kolczurka klapowana naw\u0142o\u0107 kanadyjska naw\u0142o\u0107 p\u00f3\u017ana niecierpek drobnokwiatowy niecierpek gruczo\u0142owaty irga b\u0142yszcz\u0105ca \u015bwido\u015bliwka k\u0142osowa czeremcha ameryka\u0144ska r\u00f3\u017ca pomarszczona robinia akacjowa rudbekia naga Zwierz\u0119ta: babka bycza babka szczup\u0142a babka \u0142ysa jenot norka ameryka\u0144ska wio\u015blarka kaspijska (Cercopagis pengoi) racicznica zmienna rak sygna\u0142owy rak pr\u0119gowaty inaczej rak ameryka\u0144ski (Orconectes limosus) oko\u0144 nilowy stonka kukurydziana krab we\u0142nistoszczypcy krabik ameryka\u0144ski kie\u0142\u017c wschodni kie\u0142\u017ce (Dikerogammarus villosus) W ornitologii termin gatunek inwazyjny ma r\u00f3wnie\u017c inne znaczenie. S\u0105 to gatunki, kt\u00f3re w pewnych, nieregularnych okresach pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 w du\u017cych ilo\u015bciach na danym terenie. Z regu\u0142y s\u0105 to gatunki wysoko wyspecjalizowane pod wzgl\u0119dem od\u017cywiania. Dla Polski przyk\u0142adami tego typu ptak\u00f3w s\u0105: sowa \u015bnie\u017cna (Nyctea scandiaca) syberyjski podgatunek orzech\u00f3wki (Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynos) krzy\u017codzioby: krzy\u017codzi\u00f3b \u015bwierkowy (L. curvirostra) krzy\u017codzi\u00f3b sosnowy (L. pytyopsittacus) krzy\u017codzi\u00f3b modrzewiowy (L. leucoptera) Niekt\u00f3re gatunki wykazuj\u0105 jedynie pewien stopie\u0144 tego typu inwazyjno\u015bci manifestuj\u0105cy si\u0119 fluktuacjami ilo\u015bci w\u0119druj\u0105cych osobnik\u00f3w, trasy przelotu i zasi\u0119gu. Z regu\u0142y s\u0105 to gatunki od\u017cywiaj\u0105ce si\u0119 ma\u0142o zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanym pokarmem ro\u015blinnym. W przypadku nieurodzaju na danym terenie \u017cerowania (zwykle zimowisku) wi\u0119ksza ni\u017c zazwyczaj liczba osobnik\u00f3w podejmuje dalsz\u0105 w\u0119dr\u00f3wk\u0119 w poszukiwaniu nowych \u017cerowisk. Tak\u0105 zwi\u0119kszon\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 osobnik\u00f3w na trasie w\u0119dr\u00f3wki okre\u015bla si\u0119 nalotem inwazyjnym. Przyk\u0142adami tego typu gatunk\u00f3w inwazyjnych s\u0105 dla Polski takie ptaki jak: czy\u017c zwyczajny (Carduelis spinus) czeczotka zwyczajna (Carduelis flammea) dzi\u0119cio\u0142 du\u017cy (Dendrocopos major) jemio\u0142uszka (Bombycilla garrulus) s\u00f3jka zwyczajna (Garrulus glandarius) , \"Als Biologische Invasion (umgangssprachlich Einschleppung) bezeichnet man die Einwanderung einer Art in ein Gebiet, in dem sie nicht heimisch ist, und ihre Ausbreitung in diesem Gebiet. Solche Arten nennt man auch invasive Spezies oder Bioinvasoren; sie bilden eine Teilmenge der eingeb\u00fcrgerten Arten oder Neobiota. Bei diesen unterscheidet man eingeb\u00fcrgerte Pflanzen und Tiere. Biologische Invasionen sind Forschungsgegenstand der Invasionsbiologie, eines Seitenzweiges der Biologie. , \"\u5916\u6765\u7a2e\uff08\u304c\u3044\u3089\u3044\u3057\u3085\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u5916\u6765\u7a2e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u5712\u82b8\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3053\u306e\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u7279\u306b\u91ce\u751f\u5316\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306b\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u3092\u3044\u3044\u30011\u4e16\u4ee3\u3067\u6b7b\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u542b\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u985e\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306b\u79fb\u5165\u7a2e\u3001\u4eba\u70ba\u79fb\u5165\u7a2e\u3001\u5e30\u5316\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5834\u5408\u7279\u306b\u5e30\u5316\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5834\u5408\u7279\u306b\u5e30\u5316\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3002 \u901a\u4f8b\u3001\u300c\u7a2e\u300d\u3088\u308a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u306e\u300c\u4e9c\u7a2e\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u5909\u7a2e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u300c\u5916\u6765\u7a2e\u300d\u306b\u542b\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u5acc\u3063\u3066\u300c\u79fb\u5165\u500b\u4f53\u7fa4\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002 , \"\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff08Invasive species\uff09\u662f\u5f15\u8fdb\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u5148\u524d\u4e0d\u66fe\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5728\u65e0\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u300d\u3002 , \"Fichier:Starr Miconia calvescens0. jpg Cette esp\u00e8ce, Miconia calvescens, originaire d'Am\u00e9rique centrale est jug\u00e9e responsable dans l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de l'\u00e9rosion de certaines \u00eeles du Pacifique, tel que l'archipel d'Hawaii Fichier:Gelbw-schmuckschildkroete-03. jpg Les 'tortues de Floride' et autres \u00e9mydid\u00e9es nord-am\u00e9ricaines, rel\u00e2ch\u00e9e par leurs propri\u00e9taires dans la nature quand elles deviennent trop grandes, concurrencent fortement les esp\u00e8ces natives \u00e0 l'Europe, comme la cistude Fichier:P\u00e9niche2007 03 031. jpg L'eau utilis\u00e9e et transport\u00e9e comme ballast est un des principaux vecteurs d'esp\u00e8ces invasives, par les navires de transport intercontinental d'abord, mais \u00e9ventuellement par des bateaux plus petits telles que les p\u00e9niches Une esp\u00e8ce invasive ou esp\u00e8ce envahissante exog\u00e8ne est une esp\u00e8ce vivante exotique qui devient un agent de perturbation nuisible \u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9 autochtone des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes naturels ou semi naturels parmi lesquels elle s\u2019est \u00e9tablie. Les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes d'invasion biologique sont aujourd'hui consid\u00e9r\u00e9s par l'ONU comme une des grandes causes de r\u00e9gression de la biodiversit\u00e9, avec la pollution, la fragmentation \u00e9cologique des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et l'ensemble constitu\u00e9 par la chasse, la p\u00eache et la surexploitation de certaines esp\u00e8ces. Mod\u00e8le:Citation En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, il faudrait parler de \u00ab population invasive \u00bb et non d'esp\u00e8ce invasive, et chez certaines esp\u00e8ces, seules quelques sous-esp\u00e8ces sont devenues invasives . La biodiversit\u00e9 est en soi un facteur de r\u00e9silience et de limitation de l'invasivit\u00e9 de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces introduites Mod\u00e8le:,. L'artificialisation d'un milieu est facteur d'invasivit\u00e9 d'esp\u00e8ces qui ne le seraient pas ailleurs. , \"Als Neobiota bezeichnet man Arten und untergeordnete Taxa, die durch menschliche Einflussnahme Einzug in ein Gebiet erhielten, in dem sie nicht einheimisch sind. Als Unterbegriff f\u00fcr eingeschleppte Pflanzen ist Neophyten (Sing. Neophyt) gebr\u00e4uchlich, analog dazu existiert f\u00fcr Tiere der Begriff Neozoen (Sing. Neozoon). Ein verschleppter Pilz ist ein Neomycet. Diese vier Begriffe sind vor allem im deutschsprachigen Raum gebr\u00e4uchlich, im Englischen werden vorwiegend Begriffe wie invasive species (invasive Art) oder alien species ohne Unterscheidung zwischen Pflanzen, Tieren und Pilzen verwendet. Das zugeh\u00f6rige Teilgebiet der Biologie ist die Invasionsbiologie. Den Vorgang der Einschleppung, Etablierung und Ausbreitung im neuen Gebiet bezeichnet man als biologische Invasion. Zu den wichtigsten Transportmitteln f\u00fcr Neobiota geh\u00f6rt z. B. der weltweite G\u00fcterverkehr, der die unbeabsichtigte Verschleppung von Neobiota erm\u00f6glicht. Neobiota zeichnen sich meist durch typische Eigenschaften wie Anpassungsf\u00e4higkeit, hohe Fortpflanzungsrate und oft auch eine Assoziation mit Menschen aus. Diese Eigenschaften bestimmen im Zusammenspiel mit der Anf\u00e4lligkeit des neuen Gebietes f\u00fcr biologische Invasoren und der Anzahl verschleppter Individuen (engl. propagule pressure) die Erfolgswahrscheinlichkeit, mit der sich nach einem Ausbreitungsereignis eine stabile Population etabliert. W\u00e4hrend zahlreiche Neobiota keine merklichen negativen Auswirkungen verursachen, geht von einigen etablierten Neobiota ein stark negativer Einfluss auf die Biodiversit\u00e4t ihres neuen Lebensraumes aus. Oft ver\u00e4ndert sich die Zusammensetzung der Bioz\u00f6nose betr\u00e4chtlich, zum Beispiel durch Pr\u00e4dation oder als Folge von Konkurrenzdruck. Ebenso k\u00f6nnen Neobiota wirtschaftlichen Schaden anrichten, zum Beispiel als Forst- und Landwirtschaftssch\u00e4dlinge. Gleichzeitig treten sie als Vektoren von Pathogenen in Erscheinung, welche teilweise auch Nutzpflanzen, Nutztiere und den Menschen befallen k\u00f6nnen. , \"En invasiv art \u00e4r en art som introducerats till omr\u00e5den utanf\u00f6r sitt ursprungliga utbredningsomr\u00e5de, som sprider sig av egen kraft, som skadar ekosystemet som de introducerats till, har negativa effekter p\u00e5 jordbruk och dylikt, \u00e5stadkommer ekonomisk skada, eller p\u00e5verkar h\u00e4lsan negativt hos djur och m\u00e4nniskor. , \"Las especies invasoras son animales, plantas u otros organismos transportados e introducidos por el ser humano en lugares fuera de su \u00e1rea de distribuci\u00f3n natural y que han conseguido establecerse y dispersarse en la nueva regi\u00f3n, donde resultan da\u00f1inos. Que una especie invasora resulta da\u00f1ina, significa que produce cambios importantes en la composici\u00f3n, la estructura o los procesos de los ecosistemas naturales o seminaturales, poniendo en peligro la diversidad biol\u00f3gica nativa (en diversidad de especies, diversidad dentro de las poblaciones o diversidad de ecosistemas). Debido a sus impactos en los ecosistemas donde han sido introducidas tales especies son consideradas ingenieros de ecosistemas. Los seres humanos han causado cambios sin precedentes en los ecosistemas de todo el planeta y han redistribuido las especies vegetales y animales de forma voluntaria o accidental. Como consecuencia de estos cambios ciertas especies tienen un comportamiento invasivo en las localidades de introducci\u00f3n, siendo m\u00e1s susceptibles los h\u00e1bitats alterados o degradados. Estas invasiones llevan asociadas varios problemas. A nivel ecol\u00f3gico destaca la p\u00e9rdida de diversidad aut\u00f3ctona y la degradaci\u00f3n de los h\u00e1bitats invadidos. Econ\u00f3micamente son importantes los efectos directos sobre las actividades agropecuarias y la salud p\u00fablica. Una vez detectada la invasi\u00f3n, su control y erradicaci\u00f3n son costosos y no siempre posibles. Identificar los invasores potenciales y evitar su establecimiento es el mejor camino para frenar un problema que incrementa al mismo ritmo que la globalizaci\u00f3n. , \"Ficheiro:Cga33333. jpg Caramujo-gigante-africano(de nome cient\u00edfico Achatina fulica),uma das mais difundidas esp\u00e9cies invasoras no Brasil Uma esp\u00e9cie \u00e9 considerada invasora se o seu estabelecimento percorre as seguintes etapas: A esp\u00e9cie \u00e9 introduzida por ac\u00e7\u00e3o humana, propositada (por exemplo, para cultura), ou acidental (por exemplo, agarrada aos cascos de navios), numa determinada regi\u00e3o ou localiza\u00e7\u00e3o onde antes n\u00e3o ocorria naturalmente (ou seja, n\u00e3o \u00e9 nativa); A esp\u00e9cie estabelece uma popula\u00e7\u00e3o reprodutora nesse local sem mais interven\u00e7\u00e3o humana; A esp\u00e9cie torna-se uma praga nessa nova localiza\u00e7\u00e3o, amea\u00e7ando a biodiversidade local. 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