{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Dataset", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.5878/2x1z-jm10", "name": "The Swedish Red List 2025 \u2013 including ecological variables", "description": "The Swedish Red List is compiled by the Swedish Species Information Centre (SLU Artdatabanken) at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences as part of the environmental monitoring and assessment programme Biodiversity. It includes assessments of the extinction risk of species in Sweden. The Swedish Red List 2025 was published on 24 March 2026 and is the sixth Swedish Red List to use the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List categories and criteria.\n\nDuring the Red List assessment process, the basis for the assessments varies greatly between different species. Some species groups, such as birds and many mammals and fish, are covered by thorough environmental monitoring with long time series of data. However, for most other species groups, the level of knowledge is considerably more limited, which is taken into account in the Red List assessment methodology. To better understand the assessments, it may be helpful to read Manual och riktlinjer f\u00f6r r\u00f6dlistning i Sverige 2025 (https://res.slu.se/id/publ/145574).\n\nThis dataset includes all species that have been categorized as red-listed: Regionally Extinct (RE), Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU), Near Threatened (NT) and Data Deficient (DD). The dataset consists of three different data files that are available as separate CSV files or as a single Excel file with multiple sheets.\n\nThe data file/sheet \u201dRodlistade_arter_2025\u201d contains all red-listed species and their assigned categories, the criteria leading to the red-list categories and supporting documentation. It also includes information on factors that may negatively affect species\u2019 survival in Sweden, as well as information about the species' regional occurrence, and their association with landscape types, biotopes and substrates. The data file/sheet consists of 5217 rows and 128 columns.\n\nThe data file/sheet \u201dPaverkan_taxonrelationer\u201d contains information for the two impact factors where the effects on red-listed species are specified in relation to other taxa. The compiled values for red-listed species that have one or more values associated with different taxon relationships for these factors are presented in the data file/sheet \u201cRodlistade_arter_2025\u201d. The data file/sheet consists of 556 rows and 13 columns.\n\nThe data file/sheet \u201dSubstrat_taxonrelationer\u201d contains information for the nine substrate factors where the values for red-listed species are specified in relation to other taxa. The compiled values for red-listed species that have one or more values associated with different taxon relationships for these factors are presented in the data file/sheet \u201cRodlistade_arter_2025\u201d. The data file/sheet consists of 7035 rows and 30 columns.\n\nThis dataset contains only species and does not include other taxon categories. For an overview of all red-listed taxa, including subspecies, apomictic species and other taxon categories, refer to the dataset \u201cRed List work 2025: All red-listed taxa as well as all taxa in the categories Least Concerned (LC), Not Evaluated (NE) and Not Applicable (NA)\u201d at the Swedish National Data Service (https://doi.org/10.5878/ffrv-6x57).", "alternateName": "R\u00f6dlista 2025", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.5878/2x1z-jm10"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "principalRegistrationNumber", "propertyID": "https://www.rikstermbanken.se/termposter/1848/diarienummer", "value": "SLU.dha.2026.5.2.I\u00c4-3"}], "citation": {"@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "SLU Artdatabanken (2026). R\u00f6dlistade arter i Sverige 2025. (SLU Artdatabanken rapporterar 37).", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ISBN", "value": "978-91-87853-90-6"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.54612/a.6scftkgu7u"}]}, "conditionsOfAccess": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC", "info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"], "creativeWorkStatus": {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "completed", "identifier": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/dataset-status/COMPLETED", "inDefinedTermSet": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/dataset-status", "termCode": "COMPLETED"}, "creator": {"@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://ror.org/02yy8x990", "name": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences", "department": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Swedish Species Information Centre"}}, "dateModified": "2026-03-24", "datePublished": "2026-03-24", "funding": [{"@type": "Grant", "funder": {"@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://ror.org/02yy8x990", "name": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences"}}, {"@type": "Grant", "funder": {"@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://ror.org/02y7nf053", "name": "Swedish Environmental Protection Agency"}}], "inLanguage": {"@type": "Language", "@id": "http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/swe", "name": "Swedish", "alternateName": "swe", "identifier": "swe"}, "isPartOf": "https://doi.org/10.5878/fd60-tx23", "keywords": [{"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Botany", "termCode": "10607"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Zoology", "termCode": "10608"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Ecology", "description": "Including: Biodiversity Conservation", "termCode": "10611"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Other Biological Topics", "termCode": "10699"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "https://gcmd.nasa.gov/kms/concept/f930dcf2-ddb4-4242-9079-9c8d5ceeaa35", "name": "ENDANGERED SPECIES", "termCode": "f930dcf2-ddb4-4242-9079-9c8d5ceeaa35"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/14985", "name": "red list", "description": "The series of publications produced by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). They provide an inventory on the threat to rare plants and animal species. Information includes status, geographical distribution, population size, habitat and breeding rate. The books also contain the conservation measures, if any, that have been taken to protect the species. There are five categories of rarity status: endangered species; vulnerable organisms, which are those unlikely to adapt to major environmental effects; rare organisms, which are those at risk because there are few of them in the world, such as plants which only grow on mountain peaks or on islands; out of danger species, which were formerly in the above categories, but have had the threat removed because of conservation actions; and indeterminate species, which are the plants and animals probably at risk, although not enough is known about them to assess their status.", "termCode": "14985"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/2697", "name": "endangered animal species", "description": "Animals, birds, fish or other living organisms threatened with extinction by natural or human-induced changes in their environment.", "termCode": "2697"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/2700", "name": "endangered plant species", "description": "The plants threatened with extinction by human or natural changes in the environment.", "termCode": "2700"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/2702", "name": "endangered species  (IUCN)", "description": "One of the three degrees of \"rarity\" drawn up by the International Union for the Conservation of Natural Resources. All plants and animals in these categories need special protection. Endangered species are those species in danger of extinction unless steps are taken to change the cause of threat and decline.", "termCode": "2702"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/4653", "name": "landscape conservation", "description": "The safeguarding, for public enjoyment, of landscape and of opportunities for outdoor recreation, tourism and similar activities; the concept includes the preservation and enhancement not only of what has been inherited but the provision of new amenities and facilities.", "termCode": "4653"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/7983", "name": "conservation of species", "description": "Controlled utilization, protection or development of selected classes of plants or animals for their richness, biodiversity and benefits to humanity.", "termCode": "7983"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/15073", "name": "biodiversity conservation", "description": "Planned management (i.e. preservation, maintenance, sustainable use, recovery, enhancement) of a natural resources or of a particular ecosystem to halt, reverse or slow-down the loss of biodiversity from impacts of exploitation, pollution etc. to ensure the future usability of the resource, resilience of communities, and ecosystem integrity.", "termCode": "15073"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21673", "name": "biodiversity", "description": "[Henderson's] biological diversity q.v. As defined by the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity: \u201cthe variability among living organisms from all sources, including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part. This includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.\u201d The number of different living species is estimated at between 40 and 80 million, most of them still undiscovered and uncharacterized, each species containing yet further genetic diversity.", "termCode": "21673"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/21663", "name": "conservation", "description": "[Henderson's] n. (1) management of the environment and its natural resources with the aim of protecting it from the damag\u00ading effects of human activity; (2) the main\u00adtenance of a nucleotide or protein sequence relatively unchanged over evolutionary time and in different species.", "termCode": "21663"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20153", "name": "biodiversity loss", "termCode": "20153"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20721", "name": "endangered species", "description": "Una especie se considera en peligro de extinci\u00f3n, sea vegetal o animal, cuando se encuentra comprometida su existencia globalmente. Esto se puede deber tanto a la depredaci\u00f3n directa sobre la especie como a la desaparici\u00f3n de un recurso del cual esta dependa, tanto por la acci\u00f3n del hombre, debido a cambios en el h\u00e1bitat, producto de hechos fortuitos o por cambios graduales del clima. En la versi\u00f3n 2009 de la Lista Roja de la UICN 2.448 taxones de animales y 2.280 de plantas se encuentran bajo la categor\u00eda 'En Peligro', junto con otros 1.665 taxones de animales y 1.575 de plantas que tambi\u00e9n lo hacen pero bajo la categor\u00eda de 'En peligro cr\u00edtico'. Muchas naciones cuentan con leyes para proteger a las especies que dependen de su conservaci\u00f3n para existir, por ejemplo con la prohibici\u00f3n de su caza. Sin embargo, pocas especies obtienen una protecci\u00f3n legal considerable, extingui\u00e9ndose muchas sin ning\u00fan tipo de reconocimiento p\u00fablico. La extinci\u00f3n de una especie es irreparable y, de momento, irreversible, afectando de manera directa o indirecta a la cadena alimentaria y, eventualmente, al propio ser humano. , \"Gatunek zagro\u017cony \u2013 w znaczeniu og\u00f3lnym to gatunek w wi\u0119kszym lub mniejszym stopniu zagro\u017cony wygini\u0119ciem, w w\u0105skim znaczeniu to jedna z kategorii zagro\u017cenia stosowanych do klasyfikacji gatunk\u00f3w zagro\u017conych wygini\u0119ciem. , \"En utrotningshotad art \u00e4r en art som hotas av utrotning, antingen p\u00e5 grund av att den till antalet \u00e4r f\u00e5, eller att den hotas av f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrande milj\u00f6m\u00e4ssiga eller rovdjursparametrar. Dessa finns ofta med p\u00e5 IUCN:s r\u00f6dlista, som i Sverige hanteras av ArtDatabanken. IUCN har ber\u00e4knat att antalet utrotningshotade arter \u00e4r 40% av alla organismer. Bara en liten andel av det totala antalet beskrivna arter i v\u00e4rlden har dock utv\u00e4rderats av IUCN. Enligt forskare finns det med stor sannolikhet ocks\u00e5 m\u00e5nga hotade arter som m\u00e4nniskan \u00e4nnu inte har uppt\u00e4ckt. M\u00e5nga l\u00e4nder \u00e4ar lagar som erbjuder skydd till arter; de skydden kan vara att f\u00f6rbjuda jakt, fridlysa dem, skapa naturreservat, och s\u00e5 vidare. I Sverige arbetar Naturv\u00e5rdsverket, ArtDatabanken och l\u00e4nsstyrelserna med \u00c5tg\u00e4rdsprogram f\u00f6r hotade arter f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka bevara dem. Orsaker till att arter blir utrotningshotade \u00e4r flera, men bland de mest p\u00e5tagliga \u00e4r habitatf\u00f6rlust. \u00c4ven f\u00f6r h\u00e5rd jakt, fiske eller annan typ av f\u00e5ngst eller insamling kan vara orsak till att en art blir utrotningshotad. Den internationella handel med utrotningshotade djur och v\u00e4xter hanteras av CITES. , \"Uma esp\u00e9cie amea\u00e7ada \u00e9 uma esp\u00e9cie cujas popula\u00e7\u00f5es est\u00e3o decrescendo a ponto de coloc\u00e1-la em risco de extin\u00e7\u00e3o. Muitos pa\u00edses t\u00eam legisla\u00e7\u00e3o que protege estas esp\u00e9cies, proibindo a ca\u00e7a e protegendo seus habitats, mas essa legisla\u00e7\u00e3o tem se demonstrado insuficiente para evitar que um n\u00famero crescente de esp\u00e9cies deixe de existir, sem que se tenha not\u00edcia deste fato. N\u00e3o h\u00e1 consenso sobre os crit\u00e9rios de inclus\u00e3o de uma esp\u00e9cie na lista das amea\u00e7adas. H\u00e1 uma interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o corrente de que a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o de esp\u00e9cies amea\u00e7adas \u00e9 incompat\u00edvel com a explora\u00e7\u00e3o econ\u00f3mica do ambiente em que vivem, que deveria ser preservado como um santu\u00e1rio ecol\u00f3gico intoc\u00e1vel. Isto \u00e9 verdade em alguns casos extremos, mas n\u00e3o em todos. Cresce o n\u00famero de propostas de uso econ\u00f3mico sustent\u00e1vel de habitats naturais, combinando agricultura com preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da cobertura vegetal e portanto da diversidade da flora e da fauna. No Brasil, a legisla\u00e7\u00e3o tem feito alguns avan\u00e7os nos \u00faltimos anos, embora na pr\u00e1tica a falta de fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e a impunidade dos infratores implique em que n\u00e3o seja respeitada. , \"Uhanalaisuus m\u00e4\u00e4ritell\u00e4\u00e4n perinteisesti siten, ett\u00e4 eli\u00f6lajiin tai sen populaatioon kohdistuu lopullisen h\u00e4vi\u00e4misen vaara. Lajin uhanalaisuuden arviointi on lajin levinneisyyden, yleisyyden ja runsauden muutosten ennakoimista k\u00e4yt\u00f6ss\u00e4 olevien tietojen perusteella. Uhanalaisuutta arvioitaessa populaatioiden h\u00e4vi\u00e4misnopeus on olennainen tekij\u00e4, ja uhanalaisten lajien suojeluty\u00f6ss\u00e4 h\u00e4vi\u00e4misnopeuteen pyrit\u00e4\u00e4n vaikuttamaan eri keinoin. , \"Si definisce specie a rischio una specie animale o vegetale che, a causa della esiguit\u00e0 della popolazione ed in virt\u00f9 di sopravvenuti mutamenti nel suo habitat usuale, \u00e8 a rischio di estinzione. , \"\u7015\u5371\u7269\u7a2e(Endangered species)\u662f\u6307\u7531\u65bc\u6feb\u6355\u3001\u76dc\u7375\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u7a00\u5c11\u3001\u68f2\u5730\u72f9\u7a84\u7b49\u7a2e\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u5c0e\u81f4\u6709\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u53ef\u80fd\u7834\u58de\u7576\u5730\u7684\u98df\u7269\u93c8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5d29\u89e3\u3002 , \"En biologie et \u00e9cologie, le terme esp\u00e8ce menac\u00e9e s'applique \u00e0 toute esp\u00e8ce qui risque de dispara\u00eetre. , \"An endangered species is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct because it is either few in numbers, or threatened by changing environmental or predation parameters. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has calculated the percentage of endangered species as 40 percent of all organisms based on the sample of species that have been evaluated through 2006. Many nations have laws offering protection to conservation reliant species: for example, forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating preserves. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal protection like Pandas. Many more species become extinct, or potentially will become extinct, without gaining public notice. , \"En truet dyreart er en art som av ulike grunner st\u00e5r i fare for \u00e5 bli utryddet. Mange land har lover som gir spesiell beskyttelse til disse dyreartene (lover som for eksempel kan forby handel og jakt, eller forby utvikling av dyreartenes naturlige habitat og lignende), for \u00e5 unng\u00e5 at de blir totalt utryddet. Bare noen f\u00e5 av de mange truede dyreartene kommer p\u00e5 listen og blir gitt beskyttelse ved loven. Mange flere dyrearter blir utryddet, eller vil potensielt bli utryddet, uten \u00e5 f\u00e5 offentlig oppmerksomhet. At en dyreart havner p\u00e5 en liste over truede dyrearter kan ogs\u00e5 v\u00e6re en ulempe, siden det gj\u00f8r dyrearten mer verdifull og \u00f8nsket blant samlere og krypskyttere. , \"Trua arter er arter som trues av utryddelse (st\u00e5r i fare for \u00e5 d\u00f8 ut). Trusselbildet kan variere, b\u00e5de mellom artene og innad i en art, herunder ogs\u00e5 b\u00e5de internasjonalt og nasjonalt. Verdens naturvernunion (IUCN) har derfor utarbeidet ei internasjonal r\u00f8dliste for bedre \u00e5 kunne ivareta internasjonale og nasjonale sp\u00f8rsm\u00e5l om trua arter. Den internasjonale r\u00f8dlista ivaretas av Species Survival Commission (SSC), mens nasjonale r\u00f8dlister ivaretas av et lokalt oppnevnt organ. , \"Tiedosto:Status iucn3.1 EN fi. svg Eritt\u00e4in uhanalainen laji IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokittelussa. Eritt\u00e4in uhanalainen laji on eli\u00f6laji, jonka vaara kadota luonnosta l\u00e4hiaikoina on eritt\u00e4in suuri. Esimerkiksi yksi eritt\u00e4in uhanalaisista lajeista on gorilla.. Suomessa eritt\u00e4in uhanalaisia lajeja ovat muun muassa jokihelmisimpukka ja ahma.. Kaiken kaikkiaan vuoden 2000 uhanalaisarvioinnissa luokiteltiin Suomen eli\u00f6ist\u00e4 eritt\u00e4in uhanalaisiksi 5 nis\u00e4k\u00e4slajia, 6 lintua, 4 kalaa, 242 selk\u00e4rangatonta, 52 putkilokasvia, 37 iti\u00f6kasvia ja 106 sienilajia eli yhteens\u00e4 452 eli\u00f6lajia. Kansainv\u00e4lisen luonnonsuojeluliiton IUCN:n uhanalaisuusluokituksessa eritt\u00e4in uhanalainen (EN, Endangered) on yksi uhanalaisuuden tasoista.", "termCode": "20721"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20722", "name": "IUCN red list species", "termCode": "20722"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://vocabs.lter-europe.net/EnvThes/20743", "name": "threatened species", "termCode": "20743"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "@id": "http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p27319", "name": "near threatened species", "termCode": "p27319"}, {"@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "red list assessment"}], "license": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/", "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "@id": "https://ror.org/02yy8x990", "name": "Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences", "url": "http://www.slu.se/"}, "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "@id": "http://sws.geonames.org/2661886", "name": "Sweden"}, "distribution": [{"@type": "DataDownload", "name": "data/Paverkan_taxonrelationer.csv", "additionalType": "data", "conditionsOfAccess": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC", "info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"], "contentSize": "89179", "contentUrl": "https://api.researchdata.se/dataset/2026-63/1/file/data?filePath=Paverkan_taxonrelationer.csv"}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "name": "data/Rodlistade_arter_2025_alla_filer.xlsx", "additionalType": "data", "conditionsOfAccess": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC", "info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"], "contentSize": "4560153", "contentUrl": "https://api.researchdata.se/dataset/2026-63/1/file/data?filePath=Rodlistade_arter_2025_alla_filer.xlsx"}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "name": "data/Rodlistade_arter_2025.csv", "additionalType": "data", "conditionsOfAccess": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC", "info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"], "contentSize": "16249033", "contentUrl": "https://api.researchdata.se/dataset/2026-63/1/file/data?filePath=Rodlistade_arter_2025.csv"}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "name": "data/Substrat_taxonrelationer.csv", "additionalType": "data", "conditionsOfAccess": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC", "info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"], "contentSize": "1982492", "contentUrl": "https://api.researchdata.se/dataset/2026-63/1/file/data?filePath=Substrat_taxonrelationer.csv"}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "name": "documentation/Medverkande.txt", "additionalType": "documentation", "conditionsOfAccess": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC", "info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"], "contentSize": "3000", "contentUrl": "https://api.researchdata.se/dataset/2026-63/1/file/documentation?filePath=Medverkande.txt"}, {"@type": "DataDownload", "name": "documentation/ReadMe.txt", "additionalType": "documentation", "conditionsOfAccess": ["http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC", "info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"], "contentSize": "39540", "contentUrl": "https://api.researchdata.se/dataset/2026-63/1/file/documentation?filePath=ReadMe.txt"}], "version": "1"}